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Speech Act

·                     Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office ?
·                     Did I step on your toe? Excuse me.
·                     A         : Is this your bag?
B         : Excuse me.
A         : I asked if this was your bag ?

Excuse me  is a polite expression used:

1.         to attract someone’s attention:
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum,please?
2.         To tell someone that you are leaving a place:
Excuse me for a moment, Mr Astaman, but I have a lunch appointment in ten minutes
3.         to say you are sorry when you hit someone accidentally,make a small mistake etc:
            Oh, excuse me, did I spell your name wrong?
4.         to ask someone to repeat something that they have just said:

            A         : What time is it?
            B         : Excuse me?
            A         : I asked you what time it is.


Dialogue 1
Riki     : Is it your book?
Jamal : Pardon?
Riki     : I said is it your book?

Dialogue 2
Riki     : I think you’re sitting on my jacket.
Jamal : I do beg your pardon,I didn’t know that thiswas your seat.
Riki     : That’s all right.

People say I beg your pardon or pardon or pardon me as a very polite way of asking someone to repeat what she/he just said because you did not hear or understand it.
Example        : Pardon, you have to talk louder, I can’t hear you.

The expressions are also used to say that you are sorry because you have just made a mistake.
 Example       : I do beg your pardon, I thought you were someone else.

You use please :

1. When you want to ask for something politely:
    I’d like a cup of coffee, please.

2. When politely asking to do something:
    Could I speak to Brian, please?

3. When you are politely accepting an offer:
    More toast?Yes, please.

4. When requesting information:
    Please, Sir, how do you spell that?

Waitress         : Good afternoon. Can I help you?
Riki                 : Good afternoon. Yes, I’d like fried chicken with fried and a coke, please.
Waitress         : Would you like a regular or large coke?
Riki                 : Regular, please.
Waitress         : Would you like anything else?
Riki                 : Yes, I’d like an ice cream, please.
Waitress         : What flavour would you like?
Riki                 : Chocolate, please.
Waitress         : OK.

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